New Sovietskiy Perekat Surface Effect Ship Corvette:
Surface Effect Ships have rigid sidewalls for stability and support, with lift fans generating air which is trapped between the sidewalls and the flexible seals or "skirts" forward and aft. This design permits high speed operation (80+ Knots) due to there being less hull area in the water to create drag. This differs from the design of air cushion vehicles which contains the lift air entirely with a flexible skirt. The United States experimented with the idea in the late Twentieth century and at one time a frigate sized Surface Effect Ship was proposed. It was not progressed with and remained an interesting experiment.
This was until the Soviet Navy decided to go further with the design in the late Twenty First Century. The Soviet navy had been reborn after the Communist government took over the nation in the 2027 and a large number of light combat ships of the Tashkent class were in service. Still, the Soviet Navy wanted a much faster Corvette design and decided that the Surface Effect Ship design would be the best way to achieve this. There were several roles proposed for this design including that of a fast attack ship and as a fast anti-submarine vessel. The fast attack role mission would include these vessels making high speed missile strikes against ground targets and larger vessel. The high speed anti-submarine role would include a high speed race to the location of an enemy submarine and saturation attacks. Preferred styles of attack would planned using large numbers of these Surface Effect Ships.
The prototype vessel of the class was laid down in 2084 and was commissioned in just two years. Due to the design being so unique, the vessel was tested more extensively than most Soviet designs. Testing actually took almost a year but the vessel passed all tests that it was put to. At that point, production was made a high priority and six more Surface Effect Ship Corvettes were laid down. By the time that the Rifts consumed the Soviet Union and most of the rest of the world, a total of about forty of these vessels had been completed and there were at least ten more under construction. Most of the vessels were destroyed but a few survived in various locations around the oceans of the former Soviet Union.
The hull of these vessels are far wider in relation to the vessels length compared to more traditional designs. The whole corvette is constructed from high strength composites including the vessel's skirts / flexible seals. Still, the skirts are a weak point and the boat speed is greatly reduced when not riding on its air cushion. Few Soviet vessels are designed for stealth but the Perekat class features stealth similar to the previous Tashkent class fast attack craft. Stealth of the Surface Effect Ship is improved compared to the older light craft. Power is provided by six fusion turbines. Four of the fusion turbines provide thrust using four water jets which are semi-submerged. Two of the fusion turbines provide lift for the Surface Effect Ship. The top speed that the vessels have been brought up to is 82 knots. Because the hull is mostly out of the water in most cases, the Perekat does not have a hull sonar but instead has a towed array sonar. Even so, the towed sonar is far less effective when the boat is traveling at high speeds and will usually the air cushion when it is using the towed array sonar. A key improvement over the previous patrol vessel was that a lightweight single array phased array system was mounted with vastly improved performance compared to the previous radar system. The range of the system is actually slightly less but can track almost four times as many targets.
It was decided that the vessels would carry a fairly moderate cannon and a 100-mm electro-thermal cannon was mounted on the bow. The electro-thermal cannon had an increased range compared to the standard cannon but retained a very high rate of fire. The weapon mount has a series of special capacitors to provide the power bursts required for the electro-thermal cannon to first bursts of rounds. Missile launchers were the first of a new generation of launchers planned for other Soviet classes. The launchers were in most ways copies of the American Mk 41 missile launcher and are far more effective than previous Soviet missile launchers. These launchers were too short to carry cruise missiles but could carry two long range missiles or four medium range missiles per missile cell. These launchers are mounted with eight cells on either side of the Surface Effect Ship's superstructure. Usual missile payload is sixteen long range missiles and thirty tow medium range missiles. Behind the launchers, the ship has twin torpedo tubes on either side for use against submarines and surface vessels. As an additional anti-submarine and torpedo weapon, the Perekat features a "killer dart" interceptor torpedo system. On the front and back of the superstructure are point defense mounts with a combination pulse laser and short range missile launchers.
The crew of the Surface Effect Ship is actually larger than the Tashkent class due to the needs of the lift fans and other systems. Still, the large amount of automation allows a crew of only thirty-eight officers and enlisted. It can be operated by a crew of twenty-two and many post rifts operators use these vessels with reduced crews compared to the Soviet Navy. Crew compartments are comfortable for such a small vessel and also include space for twelve troops. In some cases, these troop include human or light cyborgs but the vessel is not designed for heavy cyborgs. If needed, six heavy cyborgs are sometimes ride on the deck of the Perekat corvette. There are not facilities for any aircraft and the vessel does not even have a helicopter pad.
Model Type: Perekat Surface Effect Ship Corvette
Vehicle Type: Ocean, Surface Effect Ship Corvette
Crew: 38; 6 officers, 32 petty officers and enlisted crew members
(Has a high degree of automation and can be run effectively by 22 crew
members)
Troops: 12 troops for shipboard defense / boarding ((Including
Partial Conversions and Light Cyborgs / Not often carried). Can carry up
to six Heavy Cyborgs on the outside of the vessel
Vehicle Compliment: None.
M.D.C. by Location:
| Single 100-mm Electro-Thermal Gun System (1, forward): | 120 | |
| CADS-N-6 Combination Anti-Missile Defense Systems (2): | 225 each | |
| Tactical Length 8-Cell Vertical Launch Systems (2, sides): | 150 each | |
| Killer Dart "Interceptor" Torpedo Launcher (1, aft): | 80 | |
| Twin mount torpedo launchers (2, sides): | 100 each | |
| [1] "Flail Eye" Active Phased Array Radar (1, Superstructure): | 150 | |
| Chaff Launchers (2, sides of superstructure): | 10 each | |
| Bridge / Superstructure: | 425 | |
| [2] Propulsion Water-Jets (4, Rear): | 120 each | |
| [2] Skirts (2, Forward and aft): | 80 each | |
| [3] Main Body: | 1000 |
Notes:
[1] Destroying the "Flail Eye" Active Phased Array Radar system will
eliminate the ship's long range air search ability but weapon systems have
backup fire control systems.
[2] Destruction of a Water-Jets will reduce top speed by one quarter
by each water-jet destroyed. Destruction of a Skirt will reduce top speed
to 20 knots (23.0 mph / 37.1 kph)
[3] Destroying the main body destroys propulsion and power systems,
disabling the ship. The ship is fitted with an advanced polymer armors
that allow the ship to withstand up to -200 MDC before losing structural
integrity and sinking. There are enough life preservers and inflatable
life boats to accommodate everyone on the ship.
Speed:
On Water, Hull Borne: 23.0 mph (20 knots/ 37.1 kph)
On Water, On Air Cushion: 94.4 mph (82 knots/ 152.0 kph)
Maximum Effective Range: Unlimited due to fusion engines (needs to refuel every
10 years and requires maintenance as well). Ship carries two weeks of supplies
on board.
Statistical Data:
Draft: Hull Borne: 22.5 feet (6.9 meters), On Air
Cushion: 8.5 feet (2.6 meters)
Width: 78.7 feet (24 meters)
Length: 185.4 feet (56.4 meters)
Displacement: 1050 tons standard displacement, 1,255 tons displacement
with full load, and 1,520 tons maximum displacement.
Cargo: Can carry 40 tons of extraneous cargo. Each enlisted
crew member has a small locker for personal items and uniforms. Ships officers
have some more space for personal items. Most of the ship's spaces are
taken up by extra ammo, armor, troops, weapons, and engines.
Power System: 6 Mini Nuclear Fusion Reactors, average life span
is 10 years.
Black Market Price: 300-450 million credits on the black market
for an intact model.
Weapon Systems:
Special Systems:
The ship has all systems standard on a robot vehicle plus the following
special features:
[New Navy, New Sovietskiy, and TRIAX are trademarks
owned by Kevin Siembieda and Palladium Books Inc. ]
[ Rifts® is a registered trademark owned by Kevin Siembieda and
Palladium Books Inc.]
Image drawn and copyrighted by Mischa (E-Mail Mischa).
Initial Concepts by Marina O'Leary (LusankyaN@aol.com ).
By Kitsune (E-Mail Kitsune).
Copyright © 2002, Kitsune. All rights reserved.